What Is Scalp Acne?
Scalp acne is a condition where inflamed pimples appear on the scalp. These can be painful, itchy, or hard. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with excess sebum, dead skin cells, and impurities. Acne is not just a cosmetic issue—it can irritate the scalp and lead to temporary hair loss.
What Makes Scalp Acne Worse?
Scalp acne can worsen if the scalp is exposed to certain factors that increase sebum production, clog pores, or irritate the skin.
The most common triggers include:
- Stress: Increases cortisol production, which can lead to higher sebum levels and inflammation.
- Wrong hair products: Heavy shampoos, conditioners, and styling products can clog hair follicles.
- Hats and head coverings: Traps heat and sweat, creating a breeding ground for bacteria.
The Importance of Proper Scalp Acne Care
Scalp acne can be aggravated by stress, the wrong hair care products, and a clogged scalp. Proper treatment helps restore skin balance and prevents new blemishes from forming. Treatment depends on the type of acne, but the following are essential for everyone's skin's well-being:
- Regular cleansing: Removes excess sebum and prevents clogged pores.
- Gentle exfoliation: Removes dead skin cells and prevents impurities from accumulating. Salicylic acid and exfoliation are effective but should only be used 1–2 times per week or as needed.
- Balanced hydration: After exfoliation, it is essential to hydrate the scalp with a lightweight, oil-free product that does not clog pores.
⚠️ Important: Treating scalp acne requires balance.
Over-exfoliating can irritate the scalp, but when done properly, it prevents clogged pores and promotes skin renewal.
💡 Think of your scalp like facial skin: If you cleanse it too aggressively without hydrating, it will become irritated and start producing more oil.
👇 Different types of acne require different treatments. Choose the right shampoo and treatment product depending on what type of scalp acne you have.
Scalp Acne Shampoo recommendations
Choose the right shampoo for your scalp acne type
1. If You Have Hormonal Acne
Symptoms:
- Small or large inflamed pimples on the scalp
- Oily scalp and clogged pores
- Possible hair loss in inflamed areas
Treatment Recommendations:
- Shampoos with salicylic acid- Remove excess oil and unclog hair follicles. Example: Vitality's Intensive Aqua Energia Shampoo
- Retinol (Vitamin A) – Promotes skin renewal and reduces bacteria.
- Lactic acid and glycolic acid: Effective in exfoliating the skin and promoting cell turnover.
Pro Tip: Dryness can worsen sebum production. Use examle
What Causes Hormonal Acne?
Hormonal acne is triggered by fluctuating hormone levels, such as:
- During puberty
- Pregnancy
- Menstrual cycles
- Menopause
2. If You Have Fungal Acne (Pityrosporum Folliculitis)
Symptoms:
- Itchy, small red bumps on the scalp and body
- Oily and irritated scalp
- Intense itching and inflammation
Treatment recommendations:
- Anti-dandruff shampoos – Shampoos containing zinc pyrithione or salicylic acid help kill yeast and soothe the scalp. Example: Vitality's Intensive Aqua Purezza Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
- Exfoliating products with salicylic acid- Gently remove dead skin cells and unclog hair follicles. Example: Vitality's Intensive Aqua Equilibro Sebo-Balancing Mask
- Tea tree oil - A natural antiseptic that reduces fungal growth and calms inflammation. Example: IdHAIR Solutions No.7.2 – Exfoliating & Moisturizing Scalp Conditioner
Pro tip: A lightweight, water-based scalp treatment helps maintain hydration without clogging pores or encouraging fungal growth. Example: Vitality´s Intensive Aqua Purezza Anti-Dandruff Treatment
What Causes Fungal Acne?
Fungal acne is caused by an overgrowth of Malassezia yeast in hair follicles. It worsens if:
- Your scalp produces excess oil
- You use heavy hair care products
- You sweat frequently or wear tight hats
With the right treatment, you can balance your scalp and reduce itchiness and breakouts!
3. If You Have Cystic Acne
Cystic acne is the most severe form of scalp acne, characterized by deep, painful cysts and nodules beneath the skin. This type of acne can cause permanent scarring if left untreated.
Symptoms:
- Large, painful cysts and nodules beneath the skin
- Deep-seated inflammation that can leave scars
- Tenderness and skin unevenness
Treatment Recommendations:
Clay masks: Absorb excess oil and dry out inflamed cysts. Example: Vitality's Intensive Aqua Equilibrio Scalp Clay Mask
Salicylic acid: Unclogs pores and reduces oil production.
Tea tree oil: Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, helps reduce inflammation and and break down deep-seated impurities. Example: IdHAIR Solutions No.7.2 – Exfoliating & Moisturizing Scalp Conditioner
Pro Tip: Avoid squeezing cystic acne, as this can worsen inflammation and cause scarring. Instead, use shooting scalp treatment that hydrate and soothe without clogging pores.
What Causes Cystic Acne?
Cystic acne is the most severe type of acne, occurring when:
- Pores become deeply clogged
- Inflammation spreads and worsens
- Sebum and dead skin cells become trapped under the skin
☝️ This type of acne can cause scarring, so early treatment is essential!
Key Steps for Treating Scalp Acne
🧴 Cleanse – Use the right shampoo to reduce inflammation and excess sebum.
- Vitality's Equilibrio Sebo-Balancing Shampoo – Balances oily scalp.
- Vitality's Intensive Aqua Purezza – Reduces itching and dandruff.
- IdHAIR Solution No. 2 - Balancing Shampoo Irritated Scalp
✨ Exfoliate – Removes clogged pores and prevents impurities from building up.
IdHAIR Solutions No.5 Peeling Treatment – Deep-cleansing scalp exfoliant.
Vitality's Intensive Aqua Equilibrio – Clay mask for oily scalp.
💧 Balance – A lightweight treatment prevents dryness without clogging pores.
Care & Scalp Purificante Serum – Soothes inflamed skin.
Vitality's Intensive Aqua Purezza Anti-Dandruff Treatment – Hydrates without making the scalp greasy.
Vitality's Intensive Aqua Equilibrio treatment liquid for greasy scalp
Frequently Asked Questions About Scalp Acne
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