Oily and Flaky Scalp

An oily and flaky scalp is a common issue caused by an imbalance in the scalp. Excessive sebum production and accelerated skin cell renewal can lead to itching, redness, flaking, and an unpleasant odor. With the right products and care routines, scalp health can be improved, and hair can maintain a fresh, healthy appearance.

Challenges of an Oily and Flaky Scalp

Flaky Scalp: Close-up of a scalp under a magnifying glass, showing dandruff. A woman is examining her scalp.

What is Dandruff?

Dandruff occurs due to an accelerated skin cell renewal process, where dead cells accumulate on the scalp. This results in visible flakes, itching, and irritation.

Causes: The yeast Malassezia, environmental factors (e.g., dry air), stress, hormonal changes, and inappropriate hair care products.
Treatment: Regular exfoliation, dandruff shampoo, and a moisturizing scalp lotion.

👉 Read More: Dandruff Treatment

Oily Scalp: A woman's scalp is being treated with an oil-based product using a pipette. Hair appears shiny in the background.

What is an Oily Scalp?

An oily scalp results from overactive sebaceous glands, which produce excess sebum. This makes the scalp oily and the hair feel heavy and greasy.

Causes: Hormonal changes, stress, excessive or insufficient washing, unsuitable products, and genetics.
Treatment: A two-step approach – removing excess sebum with exfoliation and balancing sebum production with scalp treatments.

👉 Read More: Oily Scalp Care

What is Seborrheic Dermatitis?

Seborrheic dermatitis is an inflammatory scalp condition linked to excess sebum production.

Symptoms:

Red, shiny skin covered with white or yellow flakes.
Itching and discomfort.

Treatment: Anti-inflammatory shampoos and products that balance sebum production and soothe the scalp.

Step-by-Step Care for a Flaky Scalp

Proper care for a flaky scalp involves thoroughly cleansing the scalp and balancing sebum production and cell renewal. Anti-inflammatory and soothing products are key to improving scalp health without overloading it.

1. Exfoliation and Cleansing

Remove excess sebum and flaky layers with regular exfoliation.

How to Use: Apply a scalp exfoliating mask once a week. Let it sit for 10–15 minutes, then rinse thoroughly.

Recommendation: Clay mask for oily and flaky scalps.

2. Washing

Use the right dandruff shampoo to prevent yeast growth and calm irritation. Regular washing with a dandruff shampoo reduces sebum buildup and keeps the scalp clean.

Active Ingredients:

Piroctone Olamine: Reduces yeast growth.
Climbazole: Soothes the scalp and prevents dandruff formation.
Frequency: Wash hair 4–5 times a week, switching occasionally to a moisturizing shampoo if the scalp feels dry or irritated.

3. Balancing

After washing, use a balancing scalp lotion to restore moisture and prevent dandruff.

How to Use: Apply the lotion directly to the scalp after washing. Do not rinse off.
Benefits: Soothes irritation, moisturizes the scalp, and balances sebum production.

4. Prevention and Maintenance

Prevent dandruff recurrence with a comprehensive and gentle care routine.